Pro-Mnangagwa Groups Expand

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Dozens of “4 ED” groups, formed in support of President Emmerson Mnangagwa, have mushroomed across Zimbabwe, sparking debate over their real motives. While presented as “for Economic Development,” critics say the groups serve to consolidate Mnangagwa’s personal power amid Zanu-PF factionalism and economic despair. Analysts argue the trend reflects deepening poverty and political patronage, as citizens form loyalty groups seeking material rewards rather than genuine development.