Zambia announced progress in mining reforms with the proposed Local Content Bill and the Minerals Regulation Commission (MRC) Act, 2024. Stakeholders urged the swift finalisation of the Local Content Bill to increase local business and SME participation. The MRC Act, now enacted, replaced fragmented oversight with a single regulator, tightened licensing rules, and strengthened environmental and corporate accountability. These reforms aim to improve transparency, compliance, and inclusive growth in Zambia’s mining sector.

President Hakainde Hichilema addressed concerns about Zambia’s democratic practices, stating that enforcing laws did not restrict civil liberties. His remarks followed observations from civil society and international bodies regarding shrinking civic space and politically sensitive prosecutions. Supporters highlighted institutional reforms and development initiatives. Critics pointed to selective enforcement, restrictive laws, and limited transparency, particularly on opposition rights and unreleased audit reports.

Maamba Solar Energy Limited launched construction of a 100 MW solar power plant in Maamba, Southern Province, to diversify Zambia’s energy mix and reduce load-shedding. The project, which started on September 22, aimed to add clean energy to the national grid by mid-2026. Combined with Maamba Energy’s thermal expansion, Maamba supplied 700 MW, supporting the government’s target of 1,000 MW of nationwide solar capacity.

President Hakainde Hichilema met hundreds of traditional leaders at Mulungushi International Conference Center, urging them to promote unity and stability. He highlighted government achievements, including restoring the rule of law, restructuring external debt, and rebuilding investor confidence. Hichilema called on chiefs to support community agriculture, foster harmony, and reinforce values of hard work, peace, and self-reliance to strengthen Zambia’s development and food security.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) extended Zambia’s Extended Credit Facility (ECF) by three months, moving the end date to January 30, 2026. The extension allowed time to complete the sixth review and plan future cooperation. The ECF supported Zambia’s economic reforms following its 2020 debt default, prioritizing fiscal discipline, improved public financial management, and balancing reforms with social spending amid ongoing fiscal pressures.

The Zambia Environmental Management Agency (ZEMA) launched a K29 million consultancy to tackle pollution at Sino Metals in Chambishi, Kalulushi District. ZEMA handed the site to contractor Applied Science, which will conduct a two-month environmental assessment, including water and soil sampling, social impact analysis, and stakeholder consultations. ZEMA will monitor progress and use the findings to address public concerns over environmental damage.